The Japanese as high as magnitude earthquake of the century, the performance of the Japanese people, as the simply due to the high quality, strong force security system as to the human nature calmly. In our view, this just is Japan anti-seismic capability "supreme source". The law will not only the past experience and measures of the seismic scattered "together", make socialization, systematic and high efficiency, but also for the whole society to provide the strong appease the psychological expectations.
At this point, the so-called seismic system establishment, and not provision of the regulations appear, but these article summarizes the whole society in the game when the results and the lessons learned. The Japanese best sunglasses government is not perfect in the government. In fact, the Japanese government at all levels in the past earthquake state, have conceal, blockade and suppress the example, the seismic resistance of Japanese architecture is not come easily. But it is admirable, Japan is still the government succumbed to social legal system type countries, thus, preserving the social game gradual growth space, and these provisions and system of regulations seismic force under the protection of human nature calmly, is this one space brings "feedback". Such as cheap nfl jerseys people's heated Japan building aseismic capacity, it comes from the building the basic law "regulation, the law since 1950 are introduced, and constantly revised, until now are in the revised, cover the standards for constantly to be earthquake" destroyed ". For example the schoolhouse strong registration, public reinforcement degree from the building basic law provide the "high costs and the corresponding graded protection" ideology.
If, say, 1961 years on the introduction of the "Japan's disaster countermeasures basic law and then the disaster relief law" provides a long time span of disaster prevention and reduction of the overall framework, so 1978 congress through the massive earthquake countermeasures special CuoShiFa, which has profound significance, this is the first in the world to a state of emergency laws of the earthquake, but, it is not, as many people misunderstood, as is a state of emergency concentrations of power bill, exactly, is a plan as a whole and coordinate the bill, it will be the biggest significance is the government rescue of the disaster management power centralization of both have been transparent.
First of all, the cabinet's prime minister be supreme commander, but his role is not drive subordinates, but chief cabinet secretary and together with overall coordination of the contact, they are mainly communication and supervision and the functional departments (homeland hall, the meteorological agency's defense, and fire and so on) the normal operation and collaboration. And the local (Japanese prefectures) also establish corresponding ZhiGuanXing coordinated crisis management system. National meteorological agency to report in two minutes earthquake intensity, big after the earthquake meteorological agency responsible for providing various disaster forecast; Firefighters, police and rescue teams composed of self-defense forces immediately into emergency relief activities; Electric, gas, water, communication, transportation department has its own disaster prevention mechanism. Did (division) and united action (cooperation) goes.
Second, the local government every five years to prepare new "earthquake disaster prevention emergency career five years plan", this plan is equivalent to the local "adjust measures to local conditions" plan mechanism, Japanese prefectures and was not only to aid the cabinet's prime minister consultation, also want to listen to the views of the village head about town, and then submitted to the cabinet plan. The cabinet's office set up "earthquake investigation and study in advance the" to understand, negotiate, judgment and fixed these plans and let these plans into crisis mature solution.
The plan includes a large number of persons from the building when the earthquake out, want to have a safe and huge of avoiding the disaster site. Such as Tokyo will LiChuan military base from the site of the disaster into a base; Ensure that emergency transport way and fire control facilities and protection safety Wells; Governments around the world to show special fund for victims to provide emergency budget drinking water, food and clothing relief; With the coast law "the" law "the landslide prevention law" and so on the harmonious, build ease the tsunami disaster, dust storms and landslide disaster response measures; In the earthquake insurance law, the serious disasters special financial aid law "and the" about the earthquake disaster prevention of national finance special CuoShiFa ", provide timely aid for disaster victims; After the earthquake, in the earthquake reconstruction promotion law ", "the affected city blocks Renaissance special law", the "public facilities disaster reconstruction cost is the Treasury burden method", "the disaster pension pay law, to provide temporary shelter displaced people, for their future rebuild their homes and help restore life.
More important is, relief mechanism has been will get social evaluation, the society and the media of different forces would be the progression of disaster relief activities, supervision and summarizes the criticism. Japan's law "disaster relief is not overwhelming priorities", that is, "relief heroes" will have a small flaws and being criticized, just is this, has made the government not to social form "crisis at the absolute dominant".
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